In the following lines we have tried to present a number of fast as well as interesting facts about the indian bengal tiger. It lives in the forests and jungles where the river ganges and river bengal meet. The largest cat of all, the tiger is a powerful symbol among the different. Pdf home ranges of bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris l. Bengal tigers are also believed to have moved to india about 12 million years ago. During a circus performance in mexico, a bengal tiger mauled the trainer suddenly and in front of the circus audience. Attitudes of rural communities toward bengal tigers panthera tigris. This sparks the idea that something wild was happening. Indian tiger has an orange coat patterned with broad black stripes. Present, 5 tiger subspecies, which total 7000 worldwide.
Amazing facts about bengal tigers onekindplanet animal. The largest of all the asian big cats may be on top of the food chain and one of the most culturally important and best. None of the tiger conservation landscapes within its range is considered large enough to support an effective population of more than 250 adult individuals. The bengal tiger can imitate sounds that other animals make to help capture their prey. The indian or bengal tiger panthera tigris tigirs is a sub species of tiger panthera tigris. Bengal tigers can eat up to 60 pounds of food in one day and are strong nocturnal hunters. The average life span of a tiger in the wild is about 14 to. It is the national animal of both india and bangladesh.
Royal bengal tiger, as the species hold the status as national animal of india as well as bangladesh. Reproductive characteristics of female bengal tigers, in. The vertebrae protects the spinal cord and its very important for the tigers survival. Tigers, surprisingly, have a better memory than any other animal, even better than. Bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris animals az animals. It has black ears, each with a winking white spot on the back, powerful forepaws, and a.
Bengal tiger stripes are unique to each individual and act just like human fingerprints do. The tigers habitat includes tropical moist evergreen forests, tropical dry forests, tropical and subtropical moist deciduous forests, mangroves, subtropical and temperate upland. It is threatened by poaching, loss, and fragmentation of habitat, and was estimated at comprising fewer than 2,500 individuals by 2011. Tigers belong to the same family as the cat, and are the largest members of this family. Therefore, the status of this animal is endangered since 2010. Males are larger than females and may attain a shoulder height of about 1 metre and a length of about 2. None of the tiger conservation landscapes within the bengals tiger range are large enough to support an effective population size of 250. Population and prey of the bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris. Can be found in the grassland as well as the forest. After this time she gives birth to an average litter of about 2 to 5 cubs. The exponential increase in the human population of india has led to a direct increase in building infrastructure and housing to. Mating of the bengal tiger can occur at any time, but it normally occurs between november and april.
The bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris is a tiger subspecies native to the indian subcontinent. We monitored tigers by direct observation and with cameras placed throughout their habitat. We studied the reproductive parameters of female bengal tigers p. It is an alarming fact that, as a species, tigers are severely endangered. The number of the population is less than 2,500 individuals. The indian or bengal tiger panthera tigris tigirs is a sub species of. Bengal tiger simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It lives in bhutan, nepal, bangladesh and northern india. In fact, while hunting, bengal tigers are intelligent enough to know to hit the animal in their weakest spot. Wwfindias efforts to save the tiger began in the early 1970s with the vital support it provided towards project tiger the firstever tiger conservation programme launched by the government.
The average life span of a tiger in the wild is about 14 to 16 years. In 1900 there were about 45,000 bengal tigers in the wild. Common prey includes various buck species, wild boars, porcupines, hares and birds. There are about 1,5201,909 in india, 440 in bangladesh, 124229 in nepal and 6781 in bhutan appearance. The tigers lithe body, flexible spine, and wellmuscled hind limbs all combine to give it. Males are larger than females and may attain a shoulder height. These tigers are sometimes raised, cared for, taught to hunt, and. The pattern of genetic variation in the bengal tiger is consistent with the. An average adult bengal tiger is 240 to 500 pounds and is five to six feet in length. One of the most obvious bengal tiger adaptations is its ability to hunt prey. They are very adaptable, ranging from the siberian taiga to open grasslands or tropical mangrove swamps. Special behavior or unique anatomy colors range from yellow to white, and the stripes, the most noticeable and unique part of the bengal tiger, range from dark brown to black. The number of bengal tiger in india was around 1,706 to 1,909 individuals based on the report in 2010. The bengal tigers gestation period lasts around 103 days.
The bengal tiger is a panthera tigris tigris population native to the indian subcontinent. The bengal tiger has many adaptations ranging from its camouflaged coat, its large eyes and strong muscles for capturing prey, its fur and warm blood to keep it warm in the jungle and its lungs and nostrils for oxygen support. Obrien, in tigers of the world second edition, 2010. The bengal tiger is the most numerous of the tiger subspecies with populations estimated at. Male tigers reach a length of 270 to 310 cm with females averaging 240 to 265 cm in total length. Among all the six subspecies of tigers that are left, the bengal tiger is the second largest, the siberian tiger being the first. Bengal tiger tiger breeds bengal tiger information bengal tiger facts documentations of bengal tiger. We have 2 tiger river bengal manuals available for free pdf download. The bengal tiger is the national animal of bangladesh and is considered to be the second largest tiger in the world the bengal tiger is the most numerous species of tiger in asia and is found in dense forests and mangrove swamps and jungles throughout india. White bengal tigers tend to be larger then many other white tigers, at.
Citations the bengal tiger lives mostly in the forest in india. From 8 different species, 100 yrs ago, over 100,000 tigers. The tiger is a powerful icon of indias cultural and natural heritage, and its survival has been a top priority for wwfindia since it was founded. Fact sheet and word search for bengal tiger habitat. The bengal tiger lives in the sundarbans region of india and bangladesh. The present study is devoted to the systematics of 19 scarabaeine species under 6 genera recorded from buxa tiger reserve, dooars, west bengal. The bengal and siberian tigers are amongst the tallest cats in shoulder height. Pdf to date, most studies of the bengal tiger panthera tigris are of biological. The tiger s stripes sometimes appear brown especially in sunlight. Gestation for a female tiger usually lasts about 3 or 4 months. The night vision of a bengal tiger is six times better than a humans. The bengal tiger also known as the royal bengal tiger is a subspecies of tiger, found across the indian subcontinent. In captivity, tigers can live up to 26 years, but in the wild, their lifespan is cut short to eight to. Bengal tigers have a nervous system like most mammals.
The bengal tiger can live to about 18 years in captivity and probably a few years less in the wild. Here are some interesting facts about bengal tigers below. But the population of bengal tiger is decreased as of 2011. Ppt the bengal tiger powerpoint presentation free to.
The trainer died a few days later from blood loss and other. Bengal tiger facts india wildlife guide native to much of eastern and southern asia, bengal tigers can reach up to feet in length and weigh up to 660 pounds. The bengali renaissance or simply bengal renaissance, bengali. The bengal tiger has yellowish to orange coat with almost black stripes. Facts about the bengal tiger that will leave you flabbergasted. Buddhist monks in bangkok, thailand are following the call and raising bengal tigers abandoned by poachers. Reproduction bengal tiger bengal tiger bengal tiger. Bengal tiger facts indian bengal tigers fast facts. Bengal tiger facts for kids fun facts and information. An overview on royal bengal tiger as few as 3,200 wild tiger numbers are at an all. Bengal tigers are endangered mainly because of habitat loss due to human development and climate change. Also known as the indian tiger, the bengal tiger is the most common of all tigers and is a cultural icon. The bengal tiger is the national animal of india and bangladesh, and can even be seen on bangladeshi money. The total length of the tiger from the tip of its nose to the end of its tail is between 2.
They have a central nervous system which contains a brain, spinal cord and vertebrae. Due to fossils that have been discovered, bengal tigers have been dated back millions of years ago in china. Habitat loss also means loss of prey and poaching is a danger to both bengal tigers and their prey animals. Owing to the fact that most of the villagers are illiterate, the. The tigers mostly roar to communicate with other tigers that are far away. The bengal tiger is a creature that may surprise people because of how timid and smart they really are. Bengal tigers range from bangladesh, bhutan, western china, india, western myanmar, and nepal 25. Bengal and siberian tiger facts and conservation efforts. For example, when a tiger is fighting a crocodile, they use their paws to go for the crocodile. Adult males weigh around 500 pounds, while females are about 300 pounds. The bengal tiger is a carnivore and will dine on whatever meat is available in the area in which they live.
Makingfriends fact sheet and word search for bengal tiger habitat colorful photo, interesting facts and a fun activity teach girls about these big cats of the rain forest. The tiger is the largest member of the cat family, and the bengal tiger is one of the five surviving races of tiger. This, coupled with the fact that it lives in some of the more densely populated. The bengal tiger is the second largest type of tiger. Conservation the bengal tiger has been classified as endangered by iucn as the population is estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend. Bengal tiger reproduction a female bengal tiger usually has her first cubs at about 3 or 4 years old. A bengal tiger photographed at alabama gulf coast zoo in gulf shores photograph by joel sartore, national geographic photo ark tigers are the largest members of the cat family and are renowned for. It can also be found in northern and central parts of india and burma and nepal. It can kill the equivalent of 30 buffaloes a year, and eat 65 pounds of meat in a night.
The voucher bengal tigers are defined by three distinct mitochondrial nucleotide sites and 12 unique microsatellite alleles table 3. The population of bengal tiger is reduced due to the habitat loss and hunting. A male bengal tiger may be 6 feet to 9 feet in length head and body, while a female grows to a length of 5 to 6 feet only. The bengal tiger 1 the bengal tiger an endangered species student name cis 301 project presentations 2 history, studies and decline of tigers. The tiger panthera tigris is the largest extant cat species and a member of the genus panthera. Being solitary hunters, they like to have a lot of room to roam and hunt, so most males will have about 20. The bengal was hunted, captured, poisoned and almost disappeared. The bengal tiger is one of the most special subspecies of the. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. The submerged habitat was largely used by both the radiocollared breeding female. If and when necessary, the bengal will also attack and kill other hunters. However, the fact those home ranges can vary widely within a species, which.
After killing its prey, the tiger always starts feeding from the hindquarters first. Tigers, unlike many other cats, often eat meat that has begun to putrefy. They are believed to be related to the saber tooth tiger from the prehistoric age. Weird info some bengal tigers are born white, a mutation by the presence of a recessive gene. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. The bengal tiger is catagorized as endangered globally chundawat et al. They can be up to ten feet long from their nose to the tip of their tail. Reproductive characteristics of tigers panthera tigris are important to understand population viability. In fact, a new genetic mapping has established that the tiger populations of the. By combining the estimates of absolute density with indices of. Pdf home ranges of three radiocollared bengal tigers one adult female.